There are over 20,000 naturally occurring orchid species, and over 100,000 hybrids. That leaves an enormous range of possible choices, a variety that can be overwhelming. But the choice can be made easier by investigating a few examples.

Cymbidiums, for example, are a very popular option. They’re very hardy and will reward the orchid grower with blooms every Winter and Spring when properly cared for. Unlike some, they endure near-frost conditions yet can tolerate full sun. They come in a variety of colors to choose from as well.

One interesting genus is the Dracula family. No, they don’t suck the blood from insects or animals that fall into their trap. The Latin word means ‘little Dragon’ and these often resemble that mythical beast. They’re similar to the more familiar Masdevallia and there are over 100 species that hail from Central America. Ecuador is full of them.

As such, they will be quite happy in warm days and cool nights. They produce hairy flowers and give a very pleasant contrast to the more common types of orchid. Their sepals are very long and will often taper down at the ends. They are covered with dense hairs and give the plant an unusual appearance.

Another type worth investigating is the Stanhope intermedia. Natives to western Mexico, they grow in the humid barranca forests of the Pacific slope at high elevations (900-1,500m/2,950-4,900ft). They bear yellow, highly fragrant flowers on a pendant with an orange hypochile.

Other Stanhope varieties grow in Panama, Columbia and all the way to South America. Some bloom only for a few days, but the plants themselves are attractive. Some give a nice mint scent that adds a lovely odor to their beautiful appearance.

They thrive in warm conditions that provide moderate light. They should be kept slightly moist by means of proper pot conditions and a humidifying tray.

The Zootrophion hypodiscus is another fine choice. Native to Ecuador, they grow in the wild at high elevations of 2,100m/6,900ft. They generate a deep purple bloom that is very rounded and taper near the base of the leaves. The lower sections are offset with white so the effect is really dazzling.

The flowers bloom frequently throughout the year, making them a good choice for those who want to see color around the home or greenhouse at all times. They grow in moist conditions and prefer slightly cooler conditions. They’ll do well in moderate light. Those attributes make them very handy for an orchid, since many other types prefer things on the warm side.

Elleanthus amethystinus is found in Venezuela and provides a unique look to any collection. These orchids have small, pink flowers that bloom more than once per year. They may grow as tall as 50 inches/20 cm and the foliage looks slightly like bamboo leaves at certain times of the year.

They’ll do well in bright light conditions, which is unlike many orchid species. So, placing them in that barren area near the window can help balance your design. But be sure to keep them moist.

Enjoy!

Tags: Dracula family, Masdevallia, orchid species, Stanhope intermedia

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